青春期精神分裂症阳性症状与个性特征关系的研究

A study on the relationship between positive symptoms of hebephrenic schizophrenia and personality characteristics

目的:探讨青春期精神分裂症阳性症状与个性特征之间是否存在一定的关系。方法:采用自编的一般情况问卷、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)(成人版)、阳性症状量表对202例在青春期首发的分裂症患者进行评定。结果:相关分析发现青春期精神分裂症阳性症状中的幻觉总评分、分量表综合评价总分、阳性症状评定量表总分与神经质标准分成正相关(P<0.05)。多因素分析发现影响阳性症状的最重要的因素依次是童年期疾病、神经质、受教育年限、亲子关系、性别。结论:有过童年疾病、个性特征中神经质高的、文化程度高的、亲子关系差的、女性青春期精神分裂症其阳性症状也愈加明显。

Objective：To investigate the relationshio between positive symptoms of hebephrenic schizophrenia and personality characteristics. Methods：202 patients with first- episode schizophrenia in adolescence were assessed by self- making general situation questionnaire, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） （adult edition） and positive symptom scale. Results： According to corre- lation analysis ,there is a positive correlation between standard score of nervousness and the total score of hallucination in positive symp- toms, of subitems combined evaluation, of the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms in hebephrenic schizophrenia （ P 〈 0. 05）. According to multivariate analysis the influencing factors for positive symptom is childhood disease, neuroticism, education year, parent -child relationship and sex in turn. Conclusions： The positive symptoms of the mental women patients having ever got sick in childhood, high neuroticism , high -cultur and with poor parent -child relationship are more obvious.