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急性心肌梗死介入治疗和溶栓治疗的临床疗效比较 被引量:10

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摘要 [目的]比较直接经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗和静脉溶栓治疗急性心肌梗死患者(AMI)的临床疗效.[方法]132例AMI患者按不同治疗方法分为两组,其中75例患者直接行冠脉造影术和梗死相关动脉介入治疗(急诊PCI组) 57例行静脉溶栓(对照组).比较两组患者梗死后冠脉再通率、心绞痛发生率、左室收缩功能(左室射血分数)、平均住院天数、主要不良心血管事件发生率的差别.[结果]急诊PCI组冠脉再通率高于对照组 平均住院天数、梗死后心绞痛、心源性休克发生率、总病死率和室性心律失常发生率明显低于对照组(P〈0.01).[结论]AMI患者采取急诊冠脉介入治疗能及时有效的开通梗死相关血管,实现心肌再灌注,改善心功能,降低病死率,明显缩短住院时间,其效果优于静脉溶栓治疗.
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2011年第2期318-320,共3页 Journal of Clinical Research
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