尊重历史事实 避免单线发展——对中国社会发展模式的思考

Respect Historical Facts and Avoid Single-line Development——Reflections on the Model of the Chinese Society's Development

马克思的历史观与单线发展的历史观的区别在于,马克思坚持每一种生产方式的特殊性,承认各种生产方式各有自己的再生产规律。西方文明独特,但不普遍。先发国家有自己本土内部文明的积累过程,后发现代化国家是靠外部力量推动的,所以不能走自发、内生的道路。在当今时代背景下,既要坚持改革开放,融入世界历史的发展进程,又要保持自身的民族特色。

The difference between Marx＇s conception of history from that of single-line development lies in the fact that Marx insists on the particularity of each mode of production and recognizes that various modes of production have their own law of reproduction. Western civilization is unique, but not universal. Those counstires that have developed earlier have their own accumulation of internal indigenous civilization while those countries that have developed later are driven by external forces, so they can not take the initiative and endogenous path. In the context of the present era, we should not only adhere to reform and opening up so as to merge into the development of world history but also keep our own national features.