从考古遗存看玛纳斯河流域自然环境与早期人类活动的关系

Seeing the Relationships between the Natural Environment and the Early Human Beings in the Manas River Basin from the Archaeological Remains

新疆玛纳斯河流域分布着较为丰富的细石器文化的遗存,如克拉玛依市遗址、西洪沟1号遗址、西洪沟2号遗址、沙乐村遗址。该文通过对遗存所处的自然环境以及采集到的遗物的分析得出:玛纳斯河流域的细石器遗存的分布与自然和生态环境有着密切的关系;生产工具的制作水平及所处的自然环境对人们的生存方式会产生很大影响;石器的制作加工是人类与自然环境发生关系的一个重要方面。

There are plentiful remains of the microlithic culture in the Manas River Basin, such as Karamay Ruins, Xihonggou No. 1 Ruins. Xihonggou No. 2 Ruins, Shale Village Ruins. This paper, by analyzing the natural environment of the ruins and the collected relics, come to the following conclusions： There is a close relationship between the distribution of remains of the microlithic culture and the national and ecological environments; the level of the making of production tools and the natural environment in which this happened had a great influence on people＇s way of living, the making of stone tools is an important aspect of the relationship between human beings and the natural environment.