2009年成都市职业人群健康监护评价

Evaluation of Occupational Health Care in Chengdu,2009

目的了解成都市职业人群的健康状况,确定职业卫生工作防治的重点。方法收集2009年度本市职业人群的职业健康监护资料,并进行统计分析。结果苯作业人员的血常规异常、噪声作业人员的听力下降、电离辐射作业人员的晶体混浊及硫化氢、氨作业人员的鼻炎、咽炎等检出率最高,全年职业禁忌证检出率为4.02%,检出慢性职业性苯中毒5例,矽肺1例。结论本市2009年度职业人群的健康状况大部分良好(85%左右),但部分苯、粉尘、噪声以及刺激性气体等职业病危害因素作业人员职业健康状况不容乐观,应将其职业健康监护作为成都市职业病防治工作的重点。

Objective To investigate the health status of occupational population in Chengdu and identify the priority of occupational disease control.Methods The data of occupational health care in Chengdu in 2009 were collected to conduct statistical analysis.Results The detection rates of abnormal routine blood test indicator in workers exposed to benzene,hearing loss in noise exposed workers,lens opacity in workers exposed to irradiation,and rhinitis or pharyngitis in workers exposed to ammonia and hydrogen sulfide were high.The detection rate of occupational contraindication was 4.02%.Five cases of chronic occupational benzene poisoning and 1 case of silicosis were detected.Conclusion The majority of occupational population（about 85%） were in good health,however,the health status of the workers exposed to benzene,dusts,noise and irritating gas were unsatisfied.It is necessary to take the health care among them as the priority of occupational disease prevention and control in Chengdu.