马尔库塞何以从“绝望”走向乐观——从《单向度的人》到《论解放》

How Marcuse Moved from Pessimism to Optimism——From The One-dimensional Man to An Essay on Liberation

从1964年的《单向度的人》到1969年完成的《论解放》,马尔库塞在这短短的5年之间完成一个"大悲大喜"的转变过程,这一转变与60时代的社会大背景密切相连。从悲现走向乐观是一种逐步推进的过程,在一定程度上也可以说它是马尔库塞积极努力的结果。

Since 1964, the time Herbert Marcuse finished The One-dimensional Man to 1969 when he finished An Essay on Liberation,the great philosopher had completed the transition from great sorrow to exultation during the short period of five years, which was closely connected with the social background of the 1960＇s and was a gradual and progressive process. To some extent it was the result of Herbert Marcuse＇s Making Great Efforts Actively,