几种场相依/场独立测量工具间的相关研究

The Empirical Study on Correlations Among Several Field-Dependent/Field-Independent Tests

镶嵌图形测验、框线测验和认知偏差任务是目前国际上常用的三种场相依/场独立的测量工具。该研究发现:1)在框线测验中,个体不受背景信息干扰的能力,与整合背景信息的能力存在显著正相关关系;2)执行镶嵌图形测验愈佳者,执行框线测验的绝对任务与相对任务也愈佳;3)但认知偏差任务与镶嵌图形测验以及框线测验均无相关关系。因此,个体在感知过程中对场的利用,与其在推理决策过程中对场的利用,很可能是两个独立的心理过程。此外,由于镶嵌图形测验与智商测验有相关,框线测验可能更适合于跨文化心理学中对场相依/场独立概念的测量。

Embedded Figure Test（EFT）,Framed-Line Test（FLT）,and Cognitive Bias Task（CBT） are frequently used to measure the field-dependent/field-independent construct.The present study has found that（1） in the FLT,individuals＇ ability to ignore contextual information is positively correlated with their ability to incorporate contextual information when making a judgment about a focal object;（2） individuals who take long time to discriminate a simple figure in a complex EFT design,is also likely to make more errors in the absolute task and the relative task of FLT;（3）The CBT performance does not correlate with the EFT and FLT performances.Accordingly,the perception of field is very different from the decision-making with field.Furthermore,because EFT scores usually correlate at a high and significant level with IQ scores and therefore cannot be immune to the IQ effect,perhaps the FLT is more appropriate for cross-cultural psychology studies.