白腐真菌降解火炸药生产废水工艺特点及其研究进展

Technical features and research progress on biodegraded explosive produced wastewater by white rot fungi

近年来,火炸药生产废水的生化降解受到广泛关注。本文阐述了白腐真菌降解火炸药生产废水的工艺特点,并对其研究进展做了详实的叙述,在对各种工艺的处理效果极其相关工艺参数进行了分析后表明,微电解法与白腐真菌的联合应用可使火炸药生产废水处理效果更加显著,是今后白腐真菌处理火炸药废水工业化、规模化的一个切入点;同时,白腐真菌的生物固定化应用和菌种培养方式的优化对进一步改善处理效果具有重要意义。文章最后提出了火炸药生产废水未来可行的处理工艺及其相关改进方法,供读者参考。

In recent years,biodegraded explosive wastewater has attracted widespread attention.This paper described the main technical characteristics of white rot fungi degrading explosive produced wastewater,and made a detail description on the research progress.After so much analysis on the treatment effect of various process and the relevant parameters,the result has shown that the micro-electrolytic method combining with the apply of the white-rot fungi can produce more significant dealing effects for the explosive produced wastewater,which is an entry point in the future for treating the explosive wastewater by industrialized and large scale.At the same time,the biological fixation of white rot fungi and bacteria development ways of application of the optimization further improving the treatment effect is of great significance.The paper put forward a practical future of explosive wastewater treatment process and the related method for reference.