拨不开的迷雾——炎帝黄帝与炎黄文化的南迁

The Un-dispel Dense Fog——The South Move of Yan and Yellow Emperor and Yan Huang Culture

在计划经济向市场经济的转型期,追逐物质享受和经济目标成了多数人的唯一志趣和社会时尚,此风也影响了学术界及部分学者。文章以学术界存在的"黄帝与黄帝文化的南迁"、"炎帝和炎帝文化的南迁"等现象为例,说明当前一些地方和一些学者借历史考据方法为各地争名人,已经达到置基本事实于不顾、利用晚出典籍煞费苦心任意曲解的地步,期盼学者中缺乏责任心的阿世、媚俗、唯上之风得到扭转。同时也认为黄帝或黄帝后代的封地都不在浙江,黄帝族的活动区域不可能远达东南,炎帝及其子孙也没有真的迁到南方,原本活动于黄河流域的炎帝族是因为阴阳五行观念的影响才被人为分配到了南方,湖南炎陵县的炎帝陵建于宋代,也可能始建于汉代,但都是阴阳五行观念影响下的产物。

During the period of reforming of the planned economy to the market economy,chasing the identical quality enjoyment and the so called economic objectives become most people＇s only aspiration and social fashion,which influence the field of academic circles and some scholars.Taking ＂Yellow Emperor and Huang culture＇s south move＂ and ＂Yan Emperor and Yan culture＇s south move＂ as examples,this article exposes that some places and scholars strive for famous people taking advantage of the method of historical textual,which reach to the situation of ignoring the reality and distorting the ancient books.It is looking forward that the atmosphere of lacking sense of responsibility,full of flatters elegant and the upper class only can be turn around.At the same time,this article thinks that the fields of Yellow Emperor＇s and his descendants＇ are not in Zhejiang province,and their activity area can not reach to the southeast.Yan Emperor and his descendants do not move to the south and the Yan nation original live in Huanghe Valley move to the south because of the concepts of yin-yang and five elements.The Yandi Ling in Yanling county of Hunan province was built in the Song dynasty and maybe Han dynasty and it is the result of the influence of the concepts of yin-yang and five elements.