武术本质层次论

Essence Hierarchy Theory of Wushu

通过对国内学者主要观点的评析,分别从历史学、哲学和语义学的研究角度出发,基于现象与本质之间的辩证关系,在马克思唯物史观和黑格尔辩证法的基础上提出:武术没有唯一的本质,本质是分层级的,各层级之间是互相矛盾、互相关联的辩证统一体。其中"技击"始终贯穿着武术的发展历程,是武术最重要的特征或属性,是实现人类需要的特殊实践形式,相对于其高级本质来说是现象、是手段,而不是最终之本质。

Through elucidate main points of the domestic scholars which from semantics,historicalphilosophical angle,based on materialist conception of history and Hegelian dialectics putting forward that Wushu has no only essence,the essence of nature is separated layered level,and the relation of each level is contradictory,interrelated dialectical unity.Among them,＂Fighting＂ throughout the development of Wushu process that is the ultimate feature or attribute and realized human need special practice form,to relative the higher essentially,which is the phenomenon and the means,to realize human needs＇ special practice form,not the final essence.