摘要
人力资本、R&D与经济增长及开放经济条件下的技术流动所决定的内生技术经济增长机制将对经济增长率有着极大的促进作用。通过实证检验,我国人力资本与经济增长呈现负相关关系,这说明相对于庞大的人口规模而言,我国人力资本整体水平还是比较低的。此外,在人力资源的配置上存在许多现实问题,高级人才多集中于外资企业和政府机构,在分配结构上出现两极分化,而且存在较大的地区差异。因此,根据对中国经济长期增长路径和未来趋势的分析和判断,必须从提高教育水平、重视人力资本积累,增加科研投入、推进知识创新和技术进步等方面加强政策导向,推动未来中国经济持续增长。
Human capital,RD,economic growth and open economy,the flow of technology under the conditions determined by endogenous mechanisms of technical and economic growth will have a great role in promoting economic growth rate.The empirical test of human capital and economic growth are negatively related,indicating that relative to the large population size,the overall level of human capital is relatively low.In addition,the allocation of human resources there are many practical problems,senior personnel are more concentrated in foreign-funded enterprises and government agencies,the polarization appears in the distribution structure,and there are big regional differences.Therefore,based on long-term growth path of China economy and future trend analysis and judgments,we must improve the level of education,emphasis on human capital accumulation,increase research investment,promote innovation and technological advancement of knowledge to strengthen policy guidance,and promote China future economic growth.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期37-42,共6页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
人力资本
技术进步
经济增长
human capital
technological progress
economic growth
