“俺答封贡”的决策问题

On the Decision-making of"Anda Feng Gong"

"俺答封贡"的主要内容包括受降把汉那吉、封贡和互市,以及进一步整饬军备等。此间,方逢时、王崇古等边臣以战略的眼光收留了把汉那吉,主张受降、封贡和互市,是"俺答封贡"的具体执行者;高拱、张居正等阁臣自始至终悉心筹划、指示方略,支持和保护边臣,力排异议,尽心竭力;穆宗坚定地支持阁臣。封贡、互市实现后,明廷进一步整顿军备边防,使明代北部边防形势大为改观,经济复苏,人民生活日趋改善。可见,边臣方逢时、王崇古等,阁臣高拱、张居正等,以及穆宗都在俺答封贡中扮演着不可或缺的重要角色,功不可没。因此,俺答封贡受到学界的很高评价,而高拱等人更是赢得了极高的赞誉。

＂Anda Feng Gong＂ includes such points as accepting the surrender of Kyrgyzstan, emphasizing prize and intercity marketing, and further improving army management. In the whole process, some frontier officers such as Fang Fengshi, Wang Chonggu were so far-sighted that they accepted Kyrgyzstan and advocated establishing the city of Gong Hehu. As a result, they are the executors of ＂Anda Feng Gong＂. Besides, From the beginning to the end, Officials such as Gaogong, Zhang Juzheng carefully planned, directed the measures and firmly supported and protected the frontier officers. All these officials and officers were supported by Muzong the emperor. After bettering the prize mechanism and realizing the intereity marketing, the Ming Dynasty further improved his army management and defense ability, which resulted in the great improvement of the border situation, the recovery of economy, and the improvement of people＇s lives. Therefore, frontier officers such as Fang Fengshi and Wang Chonggu, cabinet officials such as Gaogong and Zhang Juzheng, the emperor Muzong, all these people played important roles in ＂Anda Feng Gong＂. Their contributions cannot be obliterated. In a word, ＂Anda Feng Gong＂ has been highly praised, and Gaogong and other officials have been highly recognized.