暖箱内俯卧位新生儿胸腹部皮温与腋温测量值比较

Measurement of Thoracic-abdominal Skin Temperature and Armpit Temperature for Neonate with Prone Position

目的探讨暖箱中俯卧位新生儿胸部或腹部皮肤温度测量的科学性和可行性。方法选择新生儿外科2009年1月住院,置暖箱内的患儿50例,测量胸部、腹部皮温与腋温对照。结果测得的腋温为(36.78±0.31)℃,与胸部温度(36.73±0.28)℃比较,t=0.25,P>0.05,差异无统计学意义;与腹部温度(36.67±0.31)℃比较,t=0.19,P>0.05,差异无统计学意义。结论暖箱中俯卧位新生儿可用测量胸腹部皮肤温度代替腋温。

Objective To discuss the feasibility of measuring thoracic or abdominal skin temperature for neonate with prone position in incubator.Methods The study involved 50 neonates in incubator whose thoracic-abdominal skin temperature and armpit temperature were measured and compared.Results There was no statistical significance of the comparison both between armpit temperature,（36.78±0.31）℃ and thoracic skin temperature（36.73±0.28）℃（t=0.25,P0.05） and between armpit temperature and abdominal skin temperature（36.67±0.31）℃（t=0.19,P0.05）.Conclusion The measurement of thoracic-abdominal skin temperature could replace that of armpit temperature for neonate with prone position in incubator.