深圳外来女工生殖健康状况及影响因素分析

Analysis on reproductive health status and effect factors of migrant female workers in Shenzhen

目的:了解深圳外来女工的生殖健康状况及其影响因素。方法:采用随机分层整群抽样方法对3 622名深圳外来女工进行生殖健康相关问题的现场问卷调查,对调查数据进行非条件Logistic回归分析。结果:外来女工生殖系统疾病患病率12.3%,前5名疾病分别是阴道炎(112人,3.09%)、月经不调(101人,2.79%)、痛经(60人,1.66%)、宫颈炎(74人,2.04%)、盆腔炎(38人,1.05%);多因素分析显示有人工流产史、近3个月有性行为、工作时间大于2年、年龄大是生殖健康疾病患病的危险因素。结论:外来女工的生殖系统疾病患病率高,为她们提供有效地生殖健康教育和服务刻不容缓。

Objective：To understand the reproductive health status and effect factors of migrant female workers in Shenzhen. Methods：Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to survey the reproductive health status of 3 622 migrant female workers in Shenzhen by spot field investigation,and the results were analyzed by non-conditional logistic regression analysis. Results：The prevalence of reproductive system diseases among migrant female workers was 12.3%,the first five diseases included vaginitis（112 women,3.09%）,irregular menstruation（101 women,2.79%）,dysmenorrhea（60 women,1.66%）,cervicitis（74 women,2.04%） and pelvic inflammatory disease（38 women,1.05%）;multivariate logistic analysis showed that the risk factors of reproductive system diseases included history of induced abortion,having sexual behavior in recent three months,working more than 2 years and older age. Conclusion：The prevalence of reproductive system diseases among migrant female workers is high,it is urgent to provide effective reproductive health education and services for them.