影响更年期妇女健康状态的相关因素

Related effect factors of health status of menopausal women

目的:分析影响更年期妇女健康状态的相关因素。方法:对450例各社区常住40～60岁更年期妇女进行调查研究,填写Kupperman Index量表(KI)及患者一般情况问卷,对影响更年期妇女健康的因素进行分析。结果:450例被调查者中,获得有效问卷413份。经调查发现,在与KI量表评分的相关因素中,月经紊乱时间与KI评分呈正相关(P<0.05);年龄、受教育程度、绝经时间、长期服用豆类食品与KI评分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:更年期妇女的健康状态与多种因素相关,应积极制定有效措施防止更年期症状的发生;受教育程度和合理饮食是可控因素,重视可控因素可在一定程度上缓解更年期带来的困扰。

Objective：To analyze the related effect factors of health status of menopausal women. Methods：450 menopausal women who lived in communities of Foshan city permanently were selected and surveyed,Kupperman Index scale and the questionnaire about the general conditions of the menopausal women were filled,the effect factors of health status of the menopausal women were analyzed. Results：Among 450 menopausal women,413 effective questionnaires were obtained;among the related factors in Kupperman Index scale,there was a positive correlation between the time of menstrual disorder and the score of Kupperman Index scale（P0.05）;and there was a negative correlation between age,educational level,menopausal time,eating soy-based foods for a long time and the score of Kupperman Index scale（P0.05）. Conclusion：The health status of menopausal women is related to various factors,effective measures should be formulated actively in order to prevent the occurrence of menopausal symptoms;the educational level and reasonable diet are manageable,paying attention to the manageable factors may relieve the trouble of menopause.