代际交往的现代发展及其文化模式的重构

Modern Development of Intergenerational Communication and Reconstruction of Cultural Pattern

随着现代社会的发展,代际交往方式发生了现代性的转变。从交往内容上看,现代社会长辈的知识经验传喻与年轻人的"文化反哺"并存;从交往形式上看,现代社会代际交往是一种双向交流;从交往主体地位上看,现代社会代际交往正在向平等的方向发展。代际差异的存在可能导致代际文化冲突:文化思维方式上的差异和冲突、文化传递方式上的冲突,以及在文化模式上即经典文化与流行文化的冲突。要促进代际和谐交往,必须在理解和平等交流基础上重构代际间的文化交往模式。

With development of modern society,modern transition has occurred in the ways of intergenerational communication.From content of their communication,the pass of the elders＇ knowledge and experience and the ＂cultural feedback＂of the youth in the modern society coexist.From the forms of communication,the intergenerational communication in modern society is a two-way communication.From the status of communication subjects,the intergenerational communication in modern society is developing in the direction of equality.The existence of intergenerational differences may lead to cultural conflicts between generations：differences and conflicts on cultural ideas,conflicts on ways of cultural passage,conflicts on cultural pattern especially on classical culture and pop culture.Pattern of cultural communication should be reconstructed based on understanding and equal communication in order to promote harmonious intergenerational communications.