基于承载力和旅游价值分析的森林公园设计——以重庆黄水国家森林公园为例

Forest Park Design Based on Tourism Carrying Capacity and Tourism Value Analysis——A Case Study of Chongqing Huangshui National Forest Park

森林公园旅游的发展对旅游地的经济、社会、环境、生态造成各种正面负面影响。作为旅游开发规划与管理的重要工具,旅游承载力分析与旅游价值评估是衡量旅游经济效益、社会效益和环境效益是否和谐统一的重要指标。正确地评价森林公园的价值和环境承受能力,对实现可持续发展框架下的森林公园高效运营和管理起着至关重要的作用,同时也为森林公园旅游资源开发和环境保护提供决策依据,促进森林公园旅游业的可持续发展。

The development of forest park tourism has both positive and negative effects on local economy,society,environment,and ecology.As significant instruments for tourism development and management,tourism carrying capacity analysis and tourism value assessment are important indicators to measure whether tourism economic benefit,social benefit and environmental benefit can maintain harmonious.Under sustainable development framework,it plays a vital role in operation and management of forest park by evaluating the value of forest park and environmental sustainability correctly,and is also a decision-making basis for the tourism resource exploitation and environmental protection in order to promote the sustainable development of forest park tourism.