南非世界杯足球赛决赛阶段进球特征研究

An analysis on the Characteristics of the Goals Scored in the South Africa World Cup Final Games

以2010年南非世界杯足球赛决赛阶段64场比赛的145个进球为研究对象,运用文献资料法、录像统计法以及比较分析法进行研究得出：本届世界杯进球数较少;而进球多发生在下半场61~75 min、76~90 min以及补时阶段;球门区与罚球区之间正对球门的B区域为进球的高发区域;前锋位置队员仍是进球的主要力量,但前卫队员的进球数较上届世界杯有所增加;在各种射门方式中,抢点直接射门仍是最主要的射门得分方式;而右脚作为大多数球员的优势脚,是进球最多的身体部位;进球的进攻方式方面,中路进攻与边路进攻相对均衡,定位球进攻在淘汰赛阶段作用更加明显。

This paper analyses each of the 145 goals scored during the 64 matches of the 2010 South Africa World Cup.This evaluation is based on a comparative analysis sourced from both the published literature and match videos.The following phenomena were observed.Goals of this tournaments were relatively fewer compared with past competitions;Most of the goals were scored during the period of 61-75min,76-90min,and additional time;＂B＂ area,which is the area between the goal and penalty area,is the most productive goal area;Goals were continued to be mostly contributed by forwards,but midfielders contributed more than in the former World Cup;Amongst goal methods,shoot-on-sight is still the most successful means;The right foot proved to be the advantageous foot for most players,and most commonly scored a goal;Analysis of attack methods shows that centre attack is roughly equally effective as side attack,while placement plays a more dominant role during elimination games.