中国的濒危物种及其保护

ENDANGERED SPECIES AND CORRESPONDING CONSERVATION WITHIN CHINA

重点分析了濒危物种的慨念，确定原则，阐述了物种保护的三种基本类型，即自养保护、圈养保护和基因保护。简要介绍了国家自然科学基金资助的与物种保护有关的项目。初步探讨了各种不同保护类型中存在的重要科学问题、可能研究领域和方向，以促进我国物种保护和研究的发展。

The conception of the endangered species and the rule how to determine it was mainly analyzed in the present paper. Three principal types of species conservation were discussed, they are natural protection, garden protection and gene protection. Some projects related to specie conservation, which were supported by National Science Foundation, were simply introduced. Those projects identify the research trend of endangered species and their conservation in China. Finally, the important scientific problems for different conservation types, the possible research area and branch explore within it were studied and discussed primarily, so as to promote the development of species conservation and research in China.