明代《孟子》考据学综论

Summary of Study of Textual Criticism of Menci in Ming Dynasty

明代《孟子》学是中国《孟子》学不可忽略的组成部分,自有其独特的学术特点和贡献,是一块有待进一步开垦的学术领地。明代《孟子》考据学,参与学者较多,著述亦丰,前、中、后期发展不均衡;具有关注重点较为集中、专题研究较为兴盛、体例上推陈出新等特点;同时也明显存在简单重复考证和考证不够深入的缺陷。

Study of Menci in Ming Dynasty is an indispensable part in China with its own characteristic and contribution,which could be further developed.Study of Textual Criticism of Menci in Ming Dynasty involves more scholars and develops unevenly in its early,middle and late development stage with a concentrated focal point and characteristics of a prosperous study on special topic and a new type of form.There are also the shortcomings of repetitive study and shallow ones.