腹泻患儿轮状病毒感染分析

Rotavirus infection in diarrhea infants

目的了解腹泻患儿轮状病毒感染的季节性、年龄段和实验室检查特点。方法对医院2008-2009年7237例腹泻患儿粪便进行常规检查和轮状病毒检测。结果 7237份腹泻粪便共检出轮状病毒1754株,检出率为24.24%;高发期为11、12月份,最高检出率达48.22%;高发年龄为6月龄~2岁,检出率为33.91%,占64.02%;轮状病毒阳性粪便常规镜检,阴性结果占44.64%,脂肪球检出率为36.94%,14.99%的标本检出少量白细胞。结论轮状病毒是引起患儿腹泻的主要病原体之一,及时检测粪便轮状病毒,可以为临床早期诊断和对症治疗提供依据。

OBJECTIVE To understand the seasonal,age and laboratory features of rotavirus infection in diarrhea infants.METHODS The stool routine check and rotavirus test were performed to 7237 cases of diarrhea infant from 2008-2009.RESULTS A total of 1754 cases of rotavirus was detected in 7237 diarrhea stool.The detection rate was 24.24%.November and december were the peak seasons,the susceptible age was from 6 months to 2 years old.The results of the routine endoscope showed that the negative result was 36.94%,and 14.99% of the specimens were detected out a few of leukocytes.CONCLUSIONS Rotavirus is one of the main pathogens which cause the infant diarrhea.So through timely detection of fecal rotavirus it′ll provide the basis for the clinical diagnosis and symptomatic therapy.