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没有4-圈的平面图的BB-染色 被引量:1

Backbone coloring for C_4-free planar graphs
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摘要 设H为G的一个生成子图,(G,H)的一个BB-k染色是指一个映射f:V(G)→{1,2,...,k},满足以下两条:(i)|f(u)-f(v)|1,uv∈E(G).(ii)|f(u)-f(v)|2,uv∈E(H).定义(G,H)的BB-色数χb(G,H)为最小的整数k,使得(G,H)是BB-k可染的.本文证明了对于任意的连通平面图G,若G没有4-圈,则存在G的一棵生成树T,使得χb(G,T)4. Let G be a graph and H a spanning subgraph of G.A backbone-k-coloring of (G,H) is a mapping f : V (G) → {1,2,...,k} such that |f(u)-f(v)| 2 if uv ∈ E(H) and |f(u)-f(v)| 1 if uv ∈ E(G)/E(H).The backbone chromatic number of (G,H),denoted by χb(G,H),is the smallest integer k such that (G,H) has a backbone-k-coloring.In this paper,we prove that if G is a connected C4-free planar graph,then there exists a spanning tree T of G such that χb(G,T) 4.
出处 《中国科学:数学》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期197-206,共10页 Scientia Sinica:Mathematica
基金 国家自然科学基金(批准号:10971198) 浙江省自然科学基金(批准号:Z6090150)资助项目
关键词 BB-染色 生成树 平面图 backbone coloring spanning tree plane graph cycle
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参考文献9

  • 1Bondy J A, Murty U S R. Graph Theory. Berlin: Springer, 2008.
  • 2Broersma H, Fomin F V, Golovach P A, et al. Backbone colorings for graphs: Tree and path backbones. J Grpah Theory, 2007, 55:137-152.
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同被引文献8

  • 1BondyJA,MurtyUSR.Graphtheory[M].Berlin:Springer,2008.
  • 2AkiyamaJ,BaskoroET,KanoM.Combinatorialgeometryandgraphtheory[M].Berlin:Springer,2005:65-79.
  • 3BroersmaH,FominFV,GolovachPA,etal.Backbonecoloringforgraphs:treeandpathbackbone[J].JGraphTheory,2007,55(2):137-152.
  • 4BroersmaH,FujisawaJ,MarchalL,etal.λ-backbonecoloringalongpairwisedisjointstarsandmatchings[J].DiscreteMath,2009,309(18):5596-5609.
  • 5BroersmaH,MarchalL,PaulusmaD,etal.Backbonecoloringalongstarsandmatchingsinsplitgraphs:theirspanisclosetothechromaticnumber[J].DiscussMathGraphTheory,2009,29(1):143-162.
  • 6WangWeifang,BuYuehua,MontassierM,etal.Onbackbonecoloringofgraphs[J].JCombOptim,2012,23(1):79-93.
  • 7BuYuehua,ZhangShuiming.BackbonecoloringforC5-freeplanargraphs[J].JMathStudy,2010,43(4):315-321.
  • 8BuYuehua,LiYulin.Backbonecoloringofplanargraphswithoutspecialcircles[J].TheoretComputSci,2011,412(46):6464-6468.

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