后危机时期中国企业投资拉美和加勒比地区的机遇与挑战

Opportunitiesand Challenges for Chinese Enterprises'Investment in Latin America and Caribbean during Post-crisis Era

2003年至2009年间,中国在拉美和加勒比直接投资的增长趋势表现出这样的特点:国有大型企业成为拉动中国在拉美和加勒比地区直接投资快速增长的主要动力;中国企业投资的规模逐渐扩大,对当地的就业和经济增长的影响有所增加,但就整体而言,中国在拉美和加勒比地区的直接投资总量仍然相对较低;中国在拉美和加勒比地区的直接投资具有地域和领域相对集中的特点。全球金融危机以后,拉美和加勒比次区域和国别之间的投资机遇是有差异的。中国企业投资拉美和加勒比地区时,不仅要关注和抓住机遇,同样要研判和重视投资风险的控制。

During 2003 to 2009, the growth trend of China＇s outward direct investment in Latin America and Caribbean showed some features as follows： Large state-owned enterprises became the major driving force for the strong growth of China＇s investment in these regions; Investment scale of Chinese enterprises which is continually expanding affects local employment and economic growth in a bigger way, but taken as a whole, the total size of China＇s outward direct investment in Latin America and Caribbean is still relatively low; the regional and industry distribution of China＇s outward direct investment in these regions is relatively concentrated. After global financial crisis, investment opportunities existing in various sub-regions and countries of Latin America and Caribbean are quite different. Chinese enterprises should not only be concerned for and seize opportunities, but also study and pay more attention to the control of investment risk when they invest in Latin America and Caribbean.