马克思的剥削范畴:现代观点

Exploitation Category of Marx:Modern Ideas

剥削作为一种无偿占有他人劳动成果的经济社会现象,一直受到马克思主义经济学界的高度关注。认真地区分马克思本义上的"剥削"范畴和发展马克思的"剥削"理论并不是相互冲突的两项学术工作。丰富和发展马克思的剥削范畴,需要正确认识马克思本义上的剥削含义;推导剥削范畴的现代形式,需要高度重视不断变化的历史背景和社会经济条件,不能将剥削的现代形式用于简单置换马克思本义上的剥削范畴;客观总结内涵和外延已经发生变化的剥削范畴,是历史赋予当代马克思主义经济学者的重要任务。

The exploitation, an economic and social phenomenon of depriving others of fruits of labor, has been focused by Marxist economists. Studying Marx＇s original ＂exploitation＂ category is not conflicted with developing Marxist theory of ＂exploitation＂. To enrich and develop the Marxism exploitation, it is necessary to correctly recognize original meaning of Marxism exploitation ; to derivate the modem form of exploitation category, we should pay attention to the changing historical background and social and economic conditions, we cannot simply replace Marx＇s original exploitation category with modem form of exploitation ;objectively summarizing the denotation and connotation of exploitation is an important task which history gives contemporary Marxist scholars.