全球收入分配差距扩大及其原因分析

An Attribution Analysis of the Widening Global Income Distribution Gap

本文通过对全球一些典型国家和地区之间及其内部收入分配差距变化的比较,可以发现,20世纪80年代以来,收入分配差距出现了加剧扩大的现象。本文认为,市场制度对收入分配差距的扩大起着决定性作用,效率至上使各国面对全球经济的竞争都采取了容忍收入分配差距扩大的态度,经济全球化并没有导致劳动力的全球流动,强资本弱劳工的配置格局依然存在,所有这些都导致了收入分配差距的扩大。

The paper attempts to discuss the trend of worldwide income distribution gap since the 1980s among and within individual countries.Based on a comparison of typical cases of countries and regions,the trend of a rapidly widening gap is identified.The paper holds that market economy has played a decisive role in this trend.In the face of global economic competition,efficiency oriented policy allows various countries to assume a tolerant attitude towards the widening income distribution gap.In fact,economic globalization has not contributed to global mobility of labors,and the setup of strong capital and weak labor force has also led to enlarged gap of income distribution.