抗战时期统制经济政策与茶业的发展——以湖南安化为例

The Policy of Controlled Economy during China's War of Resistance against Japan and the Development of Tea Industry——An Case Study on Anhua,Hunan Province

抗战爆发后,国民政府实行战时统制经济政策,设立统制机关,实施统制措施,安化的传统茶业利用这一时机,不仅摆脱了衰败的边缘,而且通过改良品种、革新工艺、机器制茶等措施,扩大了生产,提高了茶叶产量,调整和开拓了原有的茶叶贸易线路。统制经济政策不仅促进了安化传统茶业的振兴,而且对于抗战时期的经济和农村社会的发展都有重要的意义。

After the breakout of China＇s War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government drawn up a Policy of Controlled Economy at War, and established a controlling organization to implement the policy. Taking advantage of this opportunity, Anhua traditional tea industry had been emerged from recession; moreover, by improving varieties of tea, innovating in techniques, processing tea by machine and other ways, it has achieved the expansion of production, the increase of tea output, the adjustment and the broadening of the original trade route for tea. The Policy of Controlled Economy has not only promoted the revitalization of Anhua traditional tea industry, but also been of great significance to the development of the economy and the rural society during China＇ s War of Resistance against Japan.