《四库全书总目》中《书》学著目的纂修思想

The Viewpoints of Compiling the Works on the Ancient Book in the General Catalogue forComplete Collection Four Treasuries

《四库全书总目》对历代的《尚书》著述进行梳理,厘清了对伪孔传《古文尚书》的争论,批评宋代王柏与贺成大、元代胡一中、清代毛奇龄等人借口"脱简"和"异文"肆意篡改古经,指出宋代薛季宣的《书古文训》、明代丰坊的《古书世学》是赝古伪作,称赞广稽博考、精核典赡的《书》学著述,贬斥固守偏执、无甚发明、空疏臆说、科举讲章等偏离经义的著述,体现出正本辨伪、尊古崇学的纂修思想。

In the General Catalogue for Complete Collection Four Treasuries, the compilers generalized and summarized the works on the Ancient Book of old writing, Ancient Book of modem writing and the bogus Ancient Book. They pointed out the book written by Fang fang on the Ancient Book is bogus and valueless. They criticized Xue Jixuan, Wang Bai, He Chengda, Hu Yizhong who altered the Ancient Book. They thought highly of the works whose author did textual research while denounced the works that adhere stubbornly to some opinions, lack in substance, and serve for imperial examination. The primary idea of the General Catalogue for Complete Collection Four Treasuries is to distinguish original, and uphold classic and learning