非政府组织与可持续生态经济建设关系探究——基于经济学视角的分析

Non-governmental Organizations and Sustainable Ecological Economic Development——An Economics Perspective

借助已有的NGOs研究文献,对NGOs与可持续生态经济建设之间的关系进行探讨,得出以下几点结论：第一,市场和政府都不是万能的,在一定情况下都存在失灵,作为＂第三部门＂的NGOs由于自身特点及实际表现,能够承担起与市场和政府进行平衡以促进和改善可持续生态经济建设的＂重任＂。第二,NGOs促进和改善可持续生态经济建设的机制是复杂的,但通过对不同类别的NGOs影响可持续生态经济建设的机制进行分析以获得更多地了解。分析表明,NGOs通过在生态环保、扶贫助困、文化教育、医疗卫生等方面起到市场和政府不可替代的作用,能够有力地推动可持续生态经济建设。

With the help of the existing literatures on NGOs, we have explored the relationship between sustainable ecological economic development and NGOs, and the conclusions are as follow： first, both the market and the government are not omnipotent, in certain circumstances there are failures, while NGOs as the ＂third sector＂, due to their own characteristics and actual performance, could assume the responsibility to balance the market and the government to promote and improve sustainable ecological economic development. Second, the mechanism NGOs promote and improve sustainable ecological economic development is complex, but we can analyze different categories of NGOs＇ impact on sustainable ecological economic development in order to understand more. The analysis shows that, through environmental protection, alleviating poverty, culture, education, health care, NGOs has played an irreplaceable role other than market and the government, to effectively promote sustainable ecological economic development.