汉简所见西北边塞的流动人口及社会管理

Floating Population in Northwest Frontier Fortress and Its Social Administration in the Western Han Dynasty Based on Han Bamboo Slips

汉简中所见西北边塞的流动人口主要有客、商人、僦人、亡人、流民等,来源不一、身份复杂,具有特殊性。他们往返于边塞地区,既促进了边塞经济发展、文化交融,也带来了管理等一系列问题。汉朝采取严格的检查、审核制度和登记、汇报程序,依据法律对流动人口进行分类管理,并且有安抚民心、化解纠纷的配套措施,有效解决了流动人口问题,维护了边塞安全。

The identity of floating population was very complicated in the Western Han Dynasty;as a result,its social administration had to face many problems.The Han government took the measures,such as close inspection and strengthening the effective audit system,to keep the social orders and get satisfied effects.