彭昭麟与乾嘉之际澳门海疆危机

Peng Zhaolin(彭昭麟) and Sea Frontier Crisis during the Qianlong(乾隆) and Jiaqing(嘉庆) Years

华南海盗猖獗、英军两度侵犯共同构成乾嘉之际澳门的两大隐忧,此亦为鸦片战争前粤东及澳门海域最大规模的海疆危机。时任香山知县彭昭麟亲历危机,在两次危机应对及与澳葡政府合作中起到过重要作用。通过彭昭麟所为,既可考察彭昭麟在海疆危机应对中的策略及作用,也可藉此厘清同时期中葡关系的本相。

In the years of Qianlong and Jiaqing,China faced sea frontier crises,the threat came from pirate and Britain impacted the safety of China.As the XiangshanZhixian(香山知县)(The magistrate of Xiangshan county),Peng Zhaolin had to face the difficult situation.This article studies the Peng Zhaolin's activities and his policy and analyzes his influences.