摘要
发达国家常指责中国环境管制的相对宽松增加了中国出口产品的竞争力。对于这个论断,文章采用横截面和时间序列的数据进行分析,得到的结论表明:中国的高污染行业一直不具有比较优势;没有出现中国向环境管制严格国家出口量更大,向环境管制相对宽松国家出口量更少的情况。数据没有支持外国采用新的贸易壁垒来减少中国高污染行业出口的假设。考虑到环境壁垒对中国相关产品出口的影响,文章给出了相关的政策建议。
The developed countries claim that the relative low environmental regulations increase the competitiveness of China＇s exports.This paper discusses the argument with cross-section data and time series data.It concludes that the high-pollution industries in China don＇t have comparative advantages,and that no evidence supports the hypothesis that China exports more high-pollution products to the countries with high environmental regulations.The hypothesis that foreign countries use trade barriers to decrease China＇s exports can not be accepted with the existing data.Some policy proposals are given in consideration of the impact of environmental barriers on China＇s export.
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期4-9,共6页
International Economics and Trade Research
关键词
环境管制
高污染行业
比较优势
environmental regulation
high-pollution industry
comparative advantage
