中条山林源植物药资源与可持续利用研究

Research on forest plants medicine resources and sustainable utilization of Zhongtiaoshan

笔者经过3年的调查得知,中条山分布的林源植物药有1 181种,其中,菌藻类8科14种、蕨类19科29属50种、裸子植物5科8属13种、被子植物125科540属1 104种(含栽培153种),占山西省植物药种数的90%以上。针对资源面临的林不管药、过度利用、滥采乱挖等问题,提出林药结合、强化管理、合理开发的对策,使林区植物药资源得以保护与可持续利用。

According to the author＇s investigation in the past three years, there are 1 181 forest plants medicines in Zhongtiaoshan, among them thallophyte has 14 kinds of 8 families, ferns pteridophytes has 50 kinds of 19 families, ferns gymnosperm has 13 kinds of 5 families, ferns angiosperm has 1 104 kinds of 125 families （153 species of containing cultivation）, the species for more than 90 percent of total of the herbal medicine in Shanxi Province. Aiming at some questions such as forestry department do not manage plant medicine, excessive utilization, damaging exploitation of deforestation, au- thor put forward the forestry department manage such as combining with forestry and pharmaceutical, strengthening countermeasures management, reasonable development in order to make plant medicine resources to be protected and utilized sustainable.