中高职衔接问题的研究

Research on the Link between Secondary Vocational Schools and Higher Vocational Colleges

"中高职衔接",狭义确指如何以初中毕业生为招生对象使之升入高等职业学校学习;广义(拓展义)指向的则是健全职业教育从低层级到高层级或是更高层级教育衔接。但两者的逻辑重音和本质属性一致,强调"中等职业教育"、专科层次的"高等职业教育"都不是终结教育而是纵横贯通的教育,可持续发展的教育,能产生巨大吸引力的教育。"中高职衔接"常态模式主要有:对口招生、分段贯通、五年一贯制等模式。文中还特别报告了天津职教改革试验区"中高职衔接"模式创新及其衔接体系建设的主要成果。

The link between secondary vocational schools and higher vocational colleges, in a narrow sense, refers to how to enroll junior high school graduates for further studies in higher vocational colleges; while in a broad sense, refers to how to perfect vocational education so as to make it move smoothly from primary level to higher level. However, both senses share the same logical stress and nature, emphasizing that secondary vocational education and higher vocational education at college level are not final, but interconnecting, sustainable and greatly appealing. The normal models of the link in- clude specialty - based enrolment, 3 ＋ 2 segmentation and five - year consistent system, etc. Besides, the paper particularly reports the innovation in the link model in the test area of Tianjin＇s vocational education reform and main achievements in the establishment of the link system.