从黄六鸿《福惠全书》看清代州县吏治的经验智慧

The Experience and Wisdom of Local Official Governing in Qing Dynasty from Huang Liu-hong's Book of Blessing

黄六鸿所著《福惠全书》是清代最具影响力的官箴书之一,在州县吏治中具有特别重要的参考价值,也为清代州县官吏所推崇。黄六鸿独特的家世背景和宦游经历,成就了他对州县吏治各环节敏锐而细微的观察力,使得《福惠全书》传授的为吏之道颇具实践操作性,这种亲历亲为的经验智慧蕴涵着很强的普适价值。胸怀造福地方之心,笃行施惠百姓之事,便是州县吏治官箴最重要的经验启示。

The Book of Blessing written by Huang Liu-hong is one of the most influential books of admonishing officials in Qing Dynasty, which has a special value of reference for governing officials at province and county levels; therefore it is highly praised by officials of that time. It is his unique family background and traveling experience as an official that sharpened his keen and subtle power of observation of official governing at every linkage of the two levels, making the way of being an official taught in the book easy to follow. This kind of experience and wisdom achieved by himself contains very strong universal values. It can be seen that the most important experience and revelation for officials is having a broad mind to bring benefits to the local and do everything possible to favor the people.