学校育人过程中文化自觉性的培养

On the Cultivation of Culture Awareness in School Education

文化自觉性是指生活在一定文化中的人对其文化有自知之明,理解所接触到的多种文化,通过自主的适应,取长补短,确立一个共同认可的基本秩序。加强文化自觉性培养是育人规律的基本要求,是主体文化人格养成的基本要求,也是文化自身发展传承的基本要求,更是使中华民族在国际竞争中立于不败之地的必要保证。培养青年学生的文化自觉性,就是培养其对于当今时代先进文化的自觉意识。文化自觉性培养的路径包括传播全面的知识,突出教育的主体性,加强制度建设和重视优秀文化的传承和发扬。

Culture awareness means people should be aware of the inability of his culture and understand the multi-culture, and can adopt his civilization initiatively into multi-culture scope, making the best of both worlds to construct harmonious rule of the world. To strengthen the culture awareness of Chinese youth in education process is not only demanded by the rules of education, the foundation of cultural development and inheritance, but also demanded by the international competition in which China can remain invincible. To cultivate the culture awareness of adolescents means to cultivate the adolescents＇ consciousness to modern advanced culture. The cultivation of culture awareness can be implemented through sets of strategies, such as spreading comprehensive knowledge, highlighting the subjectivity of education, improving institutional construction, and attaching great importance to the inheritance and development of excellent culture.