欧洲职业教育与培训质量保证参考框架分析

Study on European Quality Assurance Reference Framework for Vocational Education and Training

欧洲职业教育与培训质量保证参考框架是欧盟范围内统一的职业教育与培训质量保证参考体系,其为欧盟各成员国提供了一个可供参考的质量保证过程、质量指标和监控程序。该框架不仅有利于提高欧盟各成员国职业教育与培训的质量,还有利于增强其职业教育与培训体系的透明度,提高欧盟各成员国之间以及各职业教育与培训提供者之间的信任度。借鉴欧洲职业教育与培训质量保证参考框架,我国构建职业教育质量保证体系的质量标准要适时调整,职业教育质量保证要适当考虑差异性,要贯穿职业教育的全过程,充分体现民主性。

European Quality Assurance Reference Framework for Vocational Education and Training is a unified reference system for the quality assurance of vocational education and training in European Union, which has provided a kind of reference of quality assurance procedures, quality indicators and monitoring procedures for the member states of European Union. The framework is not only beneficial to improving the quality, but also beneficial to increasing the transparency of vocational education and training for the member states, and boosting the degree of mutual trust in the member states as well as the providers of vocational education and training. Drawing lessons from European Quality Assurance Reference Framework for Vocational Education and Training to construct the quality assurance standard of vocational education quality assurance system in China, the standard should be adjusted timely, the differentiation should be taken into account in vocational education quality assurance, the standard should run through the overall process of vocational education, and the democracy should be fully reflected.