三峡库区城镇移民家庭生活安置状况调查与分析

LIFE STATUS AND ANALYSIS OF URBAN RESETTLEMENT FAMILIES IN THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA

利用回溯性的调查资料来研究已经搬迁的城镇移民家庭在搬迁后的生活安置现状,分析城镇移民家庭的生活安置适应性。在评价方法上首先是对比城镇移民家庭搬迁前后的生活条件和社会保障的变化,再分析移民各个分项满意程度,最后将所提取的因子得分值作为自变量,总体"生活安置满意度"作为因变量,对数据进行Logis-tic回归分析,分析移民安置过程中哪些方面的满意度会影响到城镇移民对总体安置满意度的判断。研究发现城镇移民家庭的生活居住条件良好。搬迁后,城镇移民家庭的生活和居住条件都得到了较大幅度的改善,住房面积增大,房屋居住的安全系数有所提高。城镇移民家庭医疗保险享有率很高,但养老保险的享有率不容乐观,城镇移民家庭的养老保障仍有待提高。城镇移民生活安置满意度随着社区满意度和居住满意度的提高而提高。

The retrospective survey data was used to research the status of urban resettlement families and analyze their adaptability after resettlement. In the evaluation methods, we compared the living conditions and social security changes of urban resettlement families before and after the relocation at the first; and then analyzed the various subentry satisfactions. Furthermore, taking the extracting factor scores as inde- pendent variables,the ＂life resettlement satisfaction＂ as dependent variables, we analyzed the data by Logistic regression. Finally, we analyzed what aspects of satisfaction in the resettlement process will affect the judgments to urban migration satisfaction. The result showed that living conditions of urban resettlement families were good. After the relocation, the living conditions of urban migration improved much in the housing area and the housing safety factor. Urban migrant＇s families had a high rate of health insurance but with low endowment insurance. The endowment insurance of urban resettlement families needs to be improved. The life satisfaction of urban resettlement varied with the community and the living satisfaction.