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以骨肉瘤和软骨肉瘤成分为主的乳腺恶性叶状肿瘤1例并文献复习 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨乳腺恶性叶状肿瘤发生以骨肉瘤和软骨肉瘤等为主要成分分化时的临床病理特点。方法报道1例罕见的以骨肉瘤和软骨肉瘤成分分化为主的乳腺乳腺恶性叶状肿瘤并进行文献复习。结果患者女性,49岁,左乳腺肿块14 cm×10 cm大小,质硬,有边界,镜下可见纤维母细胞型骨肉瘤、上皮细胞样骨母细胞性骨肉瘤、软骨母细胞型骨肉瘤、破骨巨细胞型骨肉瘤分化。肿块实质内另见约4cm×3 cm灰白灰红有裂隙区域,镜下诊断良性分叶状纤维腺瘤。肿瘤组织内各区域无其它肉瘤成分分化。腋窝淋巴结未见肿瘤转移。免疫组化染色:梭形和上皮样肿瘤瘤细胞vimentin强阳性,SMA阳性,Ki-67增殖指数>20%。破骨样巨细胞vimentin和CD68阳性。分叶状纤维腺瘤区Ki-67不表达。结论乳腺的恶性叶状肿瘤骨肉瘤分化临床罕见,对标本的充分取材是保证该病正确诊断的关键,肿瘤的发生推测来源于分叶状肿瘤的间质细胞骨化后恶变所致;组织学上主要要与化生性癌等鉴别,正确认识其临床病理特点对于避免误诊误治具有重要意义。
出处 《临床与实验病理学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期201-204,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology
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参考文献22

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共引文献13

同被引文献53

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引证文献7

二级引证文献8

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