摘要
目的:系统评价艾塞那肽治疗2型糖尿病所致不良反应的发生情况。方法:计算机检索PubMed,EMBase,Cochrane,CNKI,VIP,CBM数据库,对纳入的随机对照试验(RCT)进行方法学质量评价,并用RevMan5.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入10个RCT,研究结果显示:艾塞那肽最主要的不良反应是胃肠道反应,恶心发生的概率最大,均高于安慰剂组和胰岛素组,但反应均较轻微,绝大多数患者可以耐受。结论:艾塞那肽不良反应较轻微,因此可以用来治疗口服降糖药不能有效控制血糖的2型糖尿病患者,但因纳入研究随访时间较短,其长期安全性还需进一步验证。
OBJECTIVE To assess the safqty of exenatide in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS The Cochranc Library, PubMed, EMBase, CBM, VIP and CNKI databases were searched. Randomized controlled trails (RCTs) that included were evaluated and analyzed by the software RevMan 5.0. RESULTS Ten studies were included. Most of the adverse events reported were mild to moderate in intensity. The result of Meta analysis demonstrated that gastrointestinal events occurred more commonly in patients receiving exenatide than those receiving placebo and insulin. CONCLUSION The study suggests that exenatide is safe for type 2 diabetes, but it also need further studies to provide more sufficient evidence for the longterm safety of exenatide.
出处
《中国医院药学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第6期473-477,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy