通过当事人自治发展调解优势

Modern Mediation's Vital Principle:Self-Determination

当事人自治作为现代调解的核心原则,具有相对与绝对同在、优势与风险并存的特征。调解中无处不在的规范性、决定性和强制性契机使当事人自治具有了宏观上的相对性,但具体到调解结果上,当事人自治又具有无可置疑的绝对性。当事人自治衍生了现代调解拥有的所有优势,同时又为现代调解可能遭遇的风险埋下了伏笔。因此,只有对当事人自治有一个全面客观的认识,才能更好地维护调解制度的健康持续发展。

As the modem mediation＇ vital principle, Self - determination has the characteristic of both relativity and absolute- ness, both advantage and risk. Self - determination＇ s relativity is the result of the probability of regulation, determination and compulsion everywhere in the mediation. However, parties should not be forced to accept any agreement, in the sense, self- de- termination is absolute. Self- determination produced all the advantages of modem mediation, while it brought all the risks. Therefore, if we hope mediation institution to develop healthily and incessantly, we should understand self - determination roundly and objectively.