现阶段我国城乡居民收入差距的实证分析

An Empirical Analysis of Income Gap between China's Urban and Rural Residents at the Present Stage

1985-2010年,我国城乡居民在收入增长的同时,也出现了收入差距问题。从收入差额看,城镇居民人均可支配收入的增长幅度远远大于农村居民人均纯收入的增长幅度,城乡居民收入差距的绝对数一直在扩大。从收入比看,我国城乡居民收入差距的相对数具有"扩大→缩小→扩大"的变动特征,总体上呈现出波动中不断扩大的趋势。

With income growth of urban and rural residents in 1985-2010,the income gap appears in China.In income differences,the growth of urban residents＇ disposable income per capita is higher than that of rural residents＇ and the absolute number of income gap between urban and rural residents has been expanding.In income ratio,the relative number of income gap between urban and rural residents is fluctuant from expanding to narrowing,and to expanding again.In brief,the general relative number has been expanding in fluctuation.