野生和人工繁育树鼩部分生理指标检测与比较

Detection and comparison of physiological indexes in the wild and laboratory tree shrew

比较野生和人工繁育树鼩的部分生理指标,为人类疾病的动物模型创制提供基本参数。血液采自昆明地区54只野生树鼩(被捕获后人工饲养1—2月)和54只子一代人工繁育树鼩。该研究首次报道在两组动物中,肌酸激酶、肌钙蛋白I、总胆汁酸、果糖胺、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇等在性别间差异无显著性;这些指标在人工繁育树鼩中的中位数(四分位数间距)依次为:1449(956)U/L、5.94(7.23)μg/L、15.6(19.7)μmol/L、393.5(80.8)μmol/L和0.36(0.32)mmol/L;在野生树鼩中依次为:986(564)U/L、4.01(4.10)μg/L、20.0(20.6)μmol/L、379.0(104.0)μmol/L和0.46(0.23)mmol/L。人工繁育树鼩生理指标表现出个体间离散程度降低趋势,但个别反映肝脏功能及心肌情况的指标表现出平均值上升,个体离散程度扩大的现象。这些生理指标为人类疾病的树鼩模型创制打下了基础。

To provide fundamental basis for the tree shrew models of human diseases, we examined and compared the physiological and biochemical indexes between wild and laboratory tree shrews. Blood samples were taken from 54 wild tree shrews that were housed in laboratory for 1 - 2 months, and from 54 first-generation of the laboratory tree shrews; each group had nearly equal male and female composition. Some of the first reported physiological and biochemical indexes were showed no significant differences between genders, and these indexes in laboratory tree shrews were as follows [medium （inter-quartile range） ]： CK 1449 （956） U/L, CTNI 5.94 （7.23） μg/L, TBAIS.6 （19.7） μmol/L, FRUC 393.5 （80.8）/amol/L and LDL-C0.36 （0.32）; and in the wild tree shrews, 986 （564） U/L, 4.01 （4.10） μg/L, 20.0 （20.6） p.mol/L, 379.0 （104.0） μmol/L and 0.46 （0.23） mmol/L, respectively. In the laboratory tree shrews, the variations of physiological and biochemical indexes were smaller, but the mean values of some indicators related to liver and heart functions became higher. These data would be valuable for the development of tree shrew models of human diseases.