中阿文明交往面临的挑战及对策思考

China-Arab States Civilization Exchanges:Challenges and Countermeasures

中阿文明交往迄今已有2000余年历史,形成"官民并举"的一种基本交往态势,在各个历史阶段采取了不同方式,并呈现出不同交往内涵与特征;伊斯兰文明面临的现实挑战主要包括:1."9·11"事件使阿拉伯-伊斯兰世界因受连坐而声名狼藉,伊斯兰文明面临何去何从的"十字路口"、2.美国借"大中东民主改造"之名进行的文化改造,加重了伊斯兰世界在全球化中被边缘化的程度,伊斯兰文明面临如何与怎样融入全球化的现实困境、3.目前发生的这场内生型的阿拉伯民主运动,实为阿拉伯民族从清真寺走向广场来集体表达民主诉求之举,凸显出伊斯兰文明主动融入全球化的自觉意识;为进一步推进中阿文明交往,双方应进一步加强认知、增进理解与沟通,警惕并应对美国互联网外交带来的新挑战,将宗教交流作为深化中阿文明交往的突破口。

The last two millennia has witnessed the persistent China-Arab States civilization exchanges, which consist of both official and people-to-people channels. The exchanges reveal rich connotations and varied attributes. At the new era, the challenges facing Islamic civilizations are as follows. First, after ＂911＂ terrorist attacks of 2001, Arab-Islamic world is notorious, and Islamic civilization is at the crossroad. Second, the US Greater Middle East Initiative aims at reforming the Islamic world culturally, which has marginalized the latter in the process of globalizafion. The Islamic civilization is still in dilemma in pursuing the way to integrate itself into globalization. Third, the Arab democratic movement is actually a movement for the mass to express their call for democracy, with the public squares instead of mosque as the central place. Such demonstration actually reveals the consciousness of Islamic civilization to integrate into globalization. To further promote China-Arab States civilization exchanges, the two sides should strengthen mutual understanding, trust and communication, be on guard against the new challenges of internet politics by the US, and take religious exchanges as the new breakthrough to deepen China-Arab states civilization exchanges.