4William Pizzi, "Sentencing in the US. An Inquisitorial Soul in an Adversarial Body", in John Jackson etc. (eds.), Crime, Pro- cedure, and Evidence in A Comparative and International Context, Hart Publishing, 2008, Ch. 4.
5Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, Rule 32 (f) .
7United States v. O'Meara, 895 F. 2d 1216 (8th Cir. 1990) .
8Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice, "The History of the Pre - sentence Investigation Report", http. //www. cjcj. org/up- loads/cjcj/documents/the_ history, pdf, 2012 - 10 - 12.
9See American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct, ~ 3.3.
10James Anderson, etc. , "Measuring Inter -judge Sentencing Disparity before and after the Federal Sentencing Guidelines", 42 Journal of Law and Economics 271 ( 1999 ) .