六朝至唐志怪小说中符咒元素的思想内蕴与叙事功能

Ideological Immanence and Narrative Function in the Mythical Stories of Six Dynasties to Tang Dynasty

志怪中的"符咒"的描写,不仅语涉怪异非常之事和神异超自然的力量,能够治病、袪灾、辟邪、镇宅,解决传统理性主义中鬼神妖异所引发的问题,成为六朝至唐志怪小说猎异好奇的重要题材,隐含着丰富的思想内蕴,而且有着直叙、连接情节、于悲喜交加之际使读者享受某种审美愉悦的叙事功能,体现了作者对符咒元素运用的巧妙娴熟,对后来志怪小说的进一步人情化、故事化有深远影响。

The destricription of charms in the mythical stories not only includes very strange things and miraculous supernatural,which treats an illness, eradicates disaster,exorcises evil spirits , and maintains a dwelling house so that it solves the problems resulting from spirits on the traditional rationalism, becomes important different hunting curious materials in the ghost stories of Six Dynasties to Tang Dynasty, and implies plentiful ideas, but also has narrative function that directly narrates stories, connects plot, and makes readers enjoy a certain aesthetic pleasure,which shows writers ingenious skill in the novel narrative that has deeply influences on the followed mythical stories.