古代经济与资本主义经济——韦伯、芬利、马克思、顾准有关思想辨析

Ancient Economy and Capitalist Economy——A Discrimination of Some Thoughts of Weber,Finley,Marx and Guzhun

在欧洲历史上,古代奴隶制社会与近代资本主义社会究竟存在着怎样的联系?本文通过对韦伯、芬利、马克思、顾准4人有关思想的辨析,来说明两种社会不仅在文物制度等精神文化上,而且在经济模式、经济关系等物质文化上,都存在着相当多的一致性,这种一致性足以让古代希腊列入"古代商业社会"的范畴。

What connections existed between ancient slave society and modern capitalist society in European history？ By analysiing the concerned theory of these four scholars,namely Weber,Finley,Marx and Guzhun,this thesis proves that there existed much conformity between these two societies,not only in spiritual culture such as ideology and institution,but also in material culture such as mode of economy and economic relation.Viewed from these,ancient Greece is justified to be listed in the catalogue of ＂ancient commercial societies＂.