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15例子宫内膜间质肉瘤的病理分析并文献复习 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨子宫内膜间质肉瘤(ESS)的组织形态学及免疫组织化学表达的特点,提高对ESS的病理诊断和鉴别诊断水平。方法应用常规HE染色及免疫组化标记对15例ESS的临床及病理资料进行回顾性研究。结果患者临床主要表现为月经不规则,绝经后阴道出血、腹部肿块等,15例ESS中低级别ESS(LGESS)13例,未分化子宫内膜肉瘤(UES)2例。LGESS由类似增生期子宫内膜间质的肿瘤细胞构成,并伴有丰富的螺旋小动脉,UES则具有明显的细胞异型性并缺乏螺旋动脉,且出现坏死及较多核分裂象。免疫组化标记显示肿瘤组织CD10、vimentin、desmin、ER和PR阳性,而PCK、EMA、S-100、LCA和CD34均阴性。结论 ESS发病率低,其组织发生来自子宫内膜间质细胞,在组织学形态上与其他子宫间叶性肿瘤或卵巢的良、恶性肿瘤症状相似,诊断上应与它们相鉴别,确诊主要依靠组织病理学和免疫组化标记,CD10可作为鉴别诊断的重要指标之一。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第9期900-902,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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