欧盟对华直接投资对中国技术进步影响的回归模型与实证检验

The impact of EU direct investment in China on China's technical progress

基于外商直接投资对东道国技术进步影响的技术引进、技术创新与技术市场化3个阶段,构建欧盟对华直接投资对中国技术进步影响的回归模型,并利用中国20个样本省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据对相关方程进行估计.结果显示,欧盟对华直接投资对中国的技术引进没有明显作用,对技术创新具有一定促进作用,但对中国技术市场规模的扩大是不利的;分区域、分技术活动阶段来看,欧盟对华直接投资仅对中部地区的技术市场化具有促进作用,对东部和西部地区的技术活动各阶段均未表现出明显的正面影响.

Based on the three stages of the impact of FDI on host country＇s technical progress（technique acquisition,technological innovation and technology marketization）,this paper construets regression model of the impact of EU direct investment in China on China＇s technical progress,and estimates the relative mathematical equation by panel data from 20 provinces.The result shows that there is no obvious effect on China＇s technique acquisition,but there is promoter action to technological innovation and negative effect on the expansion of technology market.From regional and technical activity point of view,EU direct investment in China has promoted technology marketization in middle area,and there is no obvious positive effect on technical activity in east and west area.