高校校园文化活动中的内外利益群体探究

A Study of Beneficiaries of Internalities and Externalities from University Campus Cultural Activities

高校校园文化活动具有公共物品的非竞争性和非排他性。公共物品性质产生了内部效应和外部效应。大学教师、大学生、高校校园管理者、大学本体、政府、捐助大学的校友和企业成为内部效应的受益者,而社区、普通民众及其社会组织、其他企业则成为外部效应的受益者。高校校园文化活动的内外部效应形成了一种独特的文化模式,对于不同的受益者产生了文化价值认同,更有助于社会和谐。

As a kind of pnblie goods, universily campus cuhural activities have the eharaeteristic of being nnn-competilive and non -exclusive, which bring about internalities and externalities. University teachers, students, campus administrators, the university itself, government, donors and corporate become the beneficiaries of the internalities, while the community, ordinary citizens and their social organizations, other enterprises become the beneficiaries of the externalities, which turns out to be a unique cultural mode so as to help different beneficiaries find something in common and contribute to social harmony.