社会性别史与妇女史:范式的演变与论争

Social Gender History and Woman History:Paradigm Development and Debate

社会性别史与妇女史都受到了社会性别理论的启示,两种范式存在着复杂的关系,妇女史发展经历了"受害史"、"英雄史"、"分离领域"、"多元与差异"四个阶段,演变成社会性别史。但是双方在概念理解、理论方法、政治目的以及研究范围上迥异。研究社会性别史,不仅可以开阔理论视野、拓宽史学领域、发掘新的史料、提出新的观点;而且其开放性的特色,必将对传统史学全面渗透和改造,即与传统的政治史、思想史、经济史、文化史、社会史、外交史进行平等的对话。

Social gender history and woman history get the inspiration of social gender theory. Two paradigms have complex relationships. Women＇s history come through four phases including ＂victim history＂, ＂hero history＂, ＂separation sphere＂ and ＂diversity＂, which evolves to social gender history. But both of them are different from the understanding of concept, theory and method, politics aim and study area. The study of gender history can not only open up the vision of theory, develop the field of history, find new historical material and bring forward new ideas, but also reconstruct the traditional history because of its character of opening. That is to say, gender history will have an equal dialogue with traditional political history, intellectual history, economical history, cultural history, social history and diplomatic history.